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Human Development

Distance Learning students: Once you have registered, please proceed to the Distance/Online Learning "Getting Started" page.

Former Course Number BA/MA Course Number   Former Course Number MA Course Number
HD 094 HD 491/691   HD 343 HD-670
HD 095 HD 681 MA Only   HD 360 HD-562
HD 096 HD 689 MA Only   HD 380 HD-580
HD 097 HD 480/680   HD 381 HD-581
HD 200 HD 300/500   HD 383 HD-582
HD 201 HD 301/501     HD 396 HD-520
HD 203 HD 303/503   HD 400 HD-600
HD 213 HD 421/621   HD 401 HD-611
HD 218 HD 305/505   HD 410 HD-605
HD 220 HD 365/565   HD 415 HD-606
HD 225A HD 366/566   HD 420 HD-515
HD 225B HD 367/567   HD 427 HD-571
HD 225C HD 368/568   HD 440 HD-635
HD 228 HD 432/632   HD 442 HD-665
HD 231 HD 341/541   HD 450 HD-601
HD 232 HD 342/542   HD 452 HD-650
HD 235A HD 345/545   HD 453 HD-656
HD 235B HD 346/546   HD 454 HD-657
HD 235C HD 347/547   HD 456 HD-658
HD 240 HD 440/640   HD 460 HD-572
HD 246 HD 306/506   HD 464 HD-564
HD 250 HD 390/590   HD 465 HD-651
HD 254 HD 422/622   HD 466 HD-662
HD 262 HD 302/502   HD 467 HD-660
HD 273 HD 363/563   HD 468 HD-664
HD 277 HD 684    HD 469 HD-530
HD 277A HD 685    HD 471 HD-591
HD 277B HD 686   HD 472 HD-592
HD 277C HD 687    HD 474 HD-625
HD 282 HD 361/561   HD 476 HD-683
HD 285 HD 370/570   HD 477 HD-593
HD 288 HD 423/623   HD 478 HD-602
HD 292 HD 492/692   HD 479 HD-626
HD 298 HD 498/698   HD 480 HD-652
HD 299 HD 699 MA Only    HD 481 HD-653
HD 307 HD 445/645   HD 482 HD-654
HD 308 HD 446/646   HD 499 HD-695
HD 309 HD 350/550   HD 601 HD-675
HD 310 HD 351/551   HD 602 HD-677
HD 331 HD 441/641   HD 603 HD-668
HD 337 HD 430/630   HD 604 HD-669
HD 340 HD 416/616      

If you have any questions about course descriptions, please contact Sandy Whitford.

Former: HD 094 | BA: HD-094 | MA: HD-094   
PACIFIC OAKS ONLINE ORIENTATION
   O UNITS
Required of all new online students. Must be completed before your class begins.  Distance Learning students: Once you have registered, please proceed to the Distance/Online Learning "Getting Started" page.

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Former: HD 095 | BA: HD-095 | MA: HD-095    
ADVANCE TO CANDIDACY SUPPORT
   O UNITS 
This class is for students who have taken HD 277 Thesis Development and have not yet advanced to candidacy. Structure of this class will include one weekend class and regularly scheduled opportuni­ties for meeting with the instructor. The focus of this class is to provide support, expertise, information and encourage­ment for students in the thesis proposal process. Students are preparing them­selves to advance to candidacy.

Former: HD 096 | BA: HD-096 | MA: HD-096  
THESIS SUPPORT GROUP
   O UNITS
An online facilitated group providing mu­tual support in thesis writing. This group is ongoing and may be joined at any time. 

Former: HD 097 | BA: HD-097 | MA: HD-097      
INTRODUCTION TO PACIFIC OAKS PEDAGOGY
   0 UNITS
A weekend workshop designed to pro­vide an overview of Pacific Oaks Peda­gogy with special attention to (1) partic­ipation, (2) critical thinking, (3) writing, and (4) presentations. The implemen­tation of Pacific Oaks’ mission state­ment throughout the curriculum is also reviewed. Opportunities for exploration, discovery, eflections are utilized in or­der to familiarize students with skills to enhance their engagement with course concepts, dynamics and material. 

Former: HD 200 | BA: HD-300 | MA: HD-500     
EARLY CHILDHOOD THEMES AND LIFE CYCLE ISSUES
   3 UNITS
Each stage of life poses a task to be ac­complished. These tasks appear as a chal­lenge and bring the chance for growth, but also a fear of failure and discomforting disequilibrium. Themes which begin in early childhood:  attachment, separa­tion, autonomy, accomplishment and failure recur later in the life cycle. Aware­ness of their beginnings and knowledge of psychosocial developmental theories enables adults to be aware of the resolu­tion of these themes in their own lives, as well as in children’s lives. This class requires extensive reading and a research project which meets the research competency. Note: Students who take HD 200 as a weeklong or online class must also take HD 262 Research Seminar to meet the re­search competency requirement.


Former: HD 201 | MA: HD-501

ADVANCED STUDIES IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   3 UNITS
This class explores in depth how themes which begin in early childhood recur later in the life cycle.  Building on knowledge of Erik Erisons' theory and other psychoscocial and cognitive theories, the participants will add and integrate theoretical and personal knowledge of growth during the life cycle and the interaction between the contexts of development and psychological development. We will expamine our own developmental paths and look at choices made and options taken or rejected. A research project focusing on a developmental issue is required.

This class will emphasize development in adulthood.
rerequisites for HD 201:
1. All of the following:
 *  M.A. or post baccalaureate student
 *  Knowledge of Erk Erikson's theory and other psychosocial theories
 *  Knowledge of cognitive theories
 *  Ability to observe and interpret data
 *  Ability to reflect on one's own and others' life development and process or:

2. M.A. or post-baccalaureate student, and previous completion of HD 200.
Not open to B.A. students.

Note: Students who take HD 201 as a weeklong or online class must also take HD 262 Research Seminar to meet the research competency requirement.


Former: HD 203 | BA: HD-303 | MA: HD-503   
THE EARLIEST YEARS
   3 UNITS
Focus on the significance of earliest child­hood, from birth to age three, in the hu­man life cycle, with emphasis on trust and autonomy, sensory-motor explora­tions, and the beginning of language and play. This course will examine the range of typical and atypical development in diverse cultural contexts in the preschool years. Observation of child behavior from the perspective of its meanings for the child will be included. Students will de­velop skill in designing culturally rele­vant and inclusive home and group care environments for optimum development of caring relationships and learning. 

Former: HD 213 | BA: HD-421 | MA: HD-621    
EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTS AND PLANNING FOR CHANGE
   3 UNITS
The goal of this class is to teach people who are responsible for children and children’s programs to analyze environmental dimensions and to examine the range of environmental dimensions and to examine the range of environmental variables that govern the behavior of children and staff. There will be opportunities to ob­serve at Pacific Oaks and in other settings and to problem solve by altering the en­vironment. By arrangement, this class may give credit for Administration/ Supervision of Child Care Programs.

Former: HD 218 | BA: HD-305 | MA: HD-505   
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: HOW CHILDREN LEARN
    3 UNITS
An active investigation of the implica­tions of cognitive developmental theory for early childhood education and the elementary classroom. Objectives of the class include:

1.  Acquisition of understand­ing of basic constructivist theories, pri­marily those of Piaget and Vygotsky; 
2.  Exploration of the cultural and develop­mental perspectives of cognitive theory; and
3.  Application of theory to the diverse educational needs of children. Emphasis will be placed on the implications of con­structivist theory in terms of the role of the teacher, the classroom environment, and the curriculum.

Former: HD 220 | BA: HD-365 | MA: HD-565     
SOCIOLINGUISTICS: ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
  3 UNITS 
Focuses on the development of language within the social context and its impli­cations as one of the most powerful transmitters of culture. The role of langu­age as a tool of ocial domination or li­beration will be explored. Emphasis will be placed upon issues of bilingualism and literacy as they relate to the process of bi­cultural development in American soci­ety; on analyzing primary and second lan­guage acquisition; and on instruction of bilingual learners. This course meets one of the CLAD requirements in California.

HD 225 ABC    (See below) 
ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE A, B, C

These modular courses will focus on the development of language within the so­cial and political context and its implica­tions as one of the most powerful trans­mitters of culture. The modules within this course will focus on the role of lan­guage as a tool of social domination or liberation. Areas of emphasis will include the historical, psychological and cogni­tive factors of language development. Particular emphasis will be placed upon issues of bilingualism and literacy as they relate to the process of bicultural devel­opment in the Continental U.S. society.

Former: HD 225A | BA: HD-366 | MA: HD-566
ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE A: BICULTURAL/BILINGUAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT
   1 UNIT
Cultural response patterns and develop­ment of bicultural identity. Becoming bilingual. Impact of systemic oppres­sion on development.

Former: HD 225B | BA: HD-367 | MA: HD-567 
ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE B: LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL MEANING
   1 UNIT
Language acquisition and communicative behaviors within the sociocultural con­text. Transmission of culture through language.

Former: HD 225C | BA: HD-368 | MA: HD-568    1 UNIT
ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE C: TEACHING BICULTURAL AND BILINGUAL LEARNERS  
Strategies for incorporating the dynam­ics of cultural diversity within the class­room environment.

Former: HD 228 | BA: HD-432 | MA: HD-632      
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
    3 UNITS
Required for this class is a willingness to be both adult and child as we explore and examine the impact of books upon young minds. We will create positive and memorable curriculum experiences for children by group exposure to a wide variety of children’s books and methods. We will explore when and how to use books and language to meet specific needs, and how to create an environment that encourages a magical encounter between children and literacy. 

Former: HD 231 | BA: HD-341 | MA: HD-541      
COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT
    3 UNITS
This class will empower students to make connections with other people. Four areas of communication will be addressed: ac­tive listening for meaning; fluent concise and organized writing; active, appropri­ate, and engaging group facilitation and leadership; and articulate, organized ver­bal communication and presentation of self. In addition, students will develop and strengthen their ability to think critically, integrating the subjective and objective, in all the areas of communication. They will examine the impact of their values and biases on communication across cul­tural, racial, class and gender lines.

Former: HD 232 | BA: HD-342 | MA: HD-542    
COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND INDIVIDUAL DYNAMICS
    3 UNITS
In spite of the fact that we spend a great deal of our time with others, rarely do we have an opportunity to see ourselves clearly as we interact with others. The ca­pacity to see ourselves clearly in social interactions is the nucleus of our empa­thy and the basis of the helping process. Hence, knowledge of ourselves is, in­deed, very valuable,in that it leads into the worlds of other people. The focus of the present class is largely experiential, with a central objective being the im­provement of our communications skills and the use of ourselves in positive ways in interactions. Students will have the op­portunity to learn about themselves by sharing their thoughts, ideas and feel­ings with group members. A variety of techniques will be used to assist us in our learning and growing. Among these will be active listening, re-framing, role-playing and socio-drama. Context-building for mutual understanding will be an ongoing component of the class.

Former: HD 235A | BA: HD-346 | MA: HD-546      
COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT: ONLINE
  1 UNIT
What is the impact of the online format on interpersonal communication? How can existing skills be applied and adapt­ed to improve the effectiveness of online communication? Note: Communication for Empowerment is offered in this modular format online. Note: All three sections of HD 235 must be completed to satisfy core requirement.

Former: HD 235B | BA: HD-346 | MA: HD-546     
COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT: IN THE LIFE CYCLE
    1 UNIT
Engagement with developmental stages can be enhanced or diminished by com­munication dynamics. Students will ex­plore the impact of effective communi­cation on specific life cycle issues. Note: Communication for Empowerment is offered in this modular format online. Note: All three sections of HD 235 must be completed to satisfy core requirement.  

Former: HD 235C | BA: HD-347 | MA: HD-547     
COMMUNICATION FOR EMPOWERMENT: IN CULTURE
    1 UNIT
One of the most challenging issues we face in cross-cultural communication is the po­tential for misunderstanding and the need to move from an ethnocentric orientation to the place of cultural equity. Students will examine proxemics, kinesics and paralan­guage along with power dynamics. Note: Communication for Empowerment is offered in this modular format online.  Note: All three sections of HD 235 must be completed to satisfy core requirement. 

Former: HD 240 | BA: HD-440 | MA: HD-640    
MODELS AND METHODS OF FAMILY/SCHOOL COLLABORATION
   3 UNITS
Students study the many avenues for fam­ily collaboration with preschool and ele­mentary programs, both direct class­room participation and program support activities. Cultural and socioeco­nomic factors, the realities of working and single-parent families, and variations among program types are considered. This class meets the three unit Home, School and Community requirement for state licensing for Early Childhood Education/School Director.

Former: HD 246 | BA: HD-306 | MA: HD-506    
PLAY IN CHILDHOOD
    3 UNITS
An exploration of play as a human adaptive function with a distinct developmental course, beginning in infancy and varying in content and mode from culture to culture. Emphasis will be placed on the ability to ob­serve children’s play and to make use of these observations in planning for a child; the importance of the physical environment; and the setting up of environments for play that will engage children in using the skills that are prerequisites for academic learning. Cultural and gender issues and ways to sup­port cultural expression and non-sexist play opportunities will be considered. Although our focus will be on early years, we will ad­dress the integrative and transformative function of play as it contributes to the lives of individuals throughout the life span. 

Former: HD 250 | BA: HD-390 | MA: HD-590  
DEVELOPING ANTI-BIAS CURRICULUM: TEACHING OUR VALUES TO OUR CHILDREN
  
3 UNITS
This class will introduce foundational concepts, models and rationale for devel­oping anti-bias curriculum, with a partic­ular focus on early childhood education and developmentally appropriate prac­tice. Attitudes and behaviors towards oth­ers in the areas of gender, race, culture, abilities and class will be addressed. Other content will include: developmental is­sues, curriculum models, analysis of resources/materials and beginning advoca­cy tools. The importance of self-introspection and critical thinking will be stressed. Prerequisite: HD 400 or permission of instructor.

Former: HD 254 | BA: HD-422 | MA: HD-622     
AUTHENTIC INFANT—COMPETENT CHILD
   3 UNITS
Class content will consist of analyses of diverse approaches to infant-rearing with special emphasis on the Pikler methods. Topics will include: sensory-motor de­velopment, manipulation, human rela­tionships and problem solving; infants’, parents’ and carers’ needs; what is an “educarer;” how, what, and when do in­fants learn; how, what, and when to teach; effects of environments ranging from neglectful to over-stimulating. Instruction will include lectures and discussions. Students will observe environments where infants are reared; discussion and evaluations will follow.

Former: HD 262 | BA: HD-302 | MA: HD-502    
RESEARCH SEMINAR
  1 UNIT 
Students will learn about the process of writing a research paper, develop a re­search question, examine the literature relevant to their question, and explore various ways of collecting and analyzing data. Offered as an option for meeting the research competency for a Pacific Oaks degree or for work on a self-se-lected project. Note: Required of students who take HD 200 Early Childhood Themes and Life Cycle Issues or HD 201 Advanced Studies in Human Development in a Weeklong or Online format. 

Former: HD 273 | BA: HD-363 | MA: HD-563     
EDUCATION FOR CRITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS
    3 UNITS
Paulo Freire taught adults in Brazil; Sylvia Ashton Warner taught children in New Zealand. Both taught oppressed popula­tions and believed that people learn through what they are passionate about. Their work will be read and discussed along with that of other theorists who have similar beliefs about such issues as moral development, relationships and literacy/curriculum.

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Former: HD 277 | MA: HD-684      
THESIS DEVELOPMENT
   3 UNITS
Students will develop and refine their thesis topic while developing an under­standing of the elements of a formal proposal and thesis, including literature review, methodology and data analysis. They will learn to organize their writing, develop themes, review technical writ­ing skills and practice editing thesis and proposal material. Students must pres­ent a draft proposal for review to com­plete this class. This class may not be audited. NOTE: Online students register for this class in three modules, which may be tak­en in direct sequence or in different se­mesters.
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Former: HD 277A | MA: HD-685      
THESIS DEVELOPMENT
   1 UNIT
Students will develop and refine their thesis topic while developing an under­standing of the elements of a formal proposal and thesis, including literature review, methodology and data analysis.
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Former: HD 277B | MA: HD-686      
THESIS DEVELOPMENT
    1 UNIT
Students will initiate literature searches and develop and pilot their methodology.
Prerequisite: HD 277A, or waiver.
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Former: HD 277C | MA: HD-687      
THESIS DEVELOPMENT
   1 UNIT
Students will learn to organize their writing, develop themes, review techni­cal writing skills and practice editing thesis and proposal material. Students must present a draft proposal for re­view to complete this class. Prerequisite: HD 277AB, or waiver. The diverse social and political contexts of our society affect the socialization of the individual and his/her understanding of human development. This class exam­ines attitudes toward gender, class, race/ethnicity, disability and sexual orienta­tion, along with the historical contexts within which specific theories of human development were created. Students are challenged to examine these influences on their own growth and perceptions of human behavior, to define their person­al ethics within the context of contempo­rary society, and to search for creative professional responses to inequality and bias. A variety of methods, including ex­periential activities, small group discus­sion, weekly writing, reading, and mini-lectures are utilized.
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Former: HD 282 | BA: HD-361 | MA: HD-561   
SOCAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   3 UNITS
The diverse social and political contexts of our osciety affect the socialization of the individual and his/her understanding of humand development.  This class examines attitudes toward gender, class, race/ethnicity, disability and sexual orientation, along with the historical contexts within which specific theories of human development were created. Students are challenged to examine these influences on their own growth and perceptions of human behavior to define their personal ethics within the context of contemporary society, and to search for creative professional repsonses to inequality and bias. A variety of methods, including experiential activities, small group discussion, weekly writing, reading, and mini-lectures are utilized. 
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Former: HD 285 | BA: HD-370 | MA: HD-570      
DEVELOPMENT OF BICULTURAL CHILDREN
   3 UNITS
This class will specifically focus on a framework of bicultural development as it compares with monocultural develop­mental theories. The pertinent issues and major social-ecological influences that play an important role in shaping the de­velopment of bicultural children will be explored. Culture and cognition, bilingual­ism, the biculturation process, and cultur­al psychological dynamics as they relate to personality and development and iden­tity formation will be examined. An over­view of current literature in the field will also be discussed.
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Former: HD 288 | BA: HD-423 | MA: HD-623     
CURRENT ISSUES IN DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENT  
 3 UNITS
The assessment of children’s develop­ment and learning is a public issue chal­lenging teachers and administrators in schools and early childhood programs. Assessment includes establishing and communicating learning goals, collecting and using multiple sources of informa­tion to plan program, involving children in documenting their learning and being accountable to families. Class members will be encouraged to critically analyze observational techniques, developmental assessments, standardized tests, teacher-made tests and portfolio documentation models. The class will discuss strategies for effective response to community de­mands for accountability.
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Former: HD 292 | BA: HD-492 | MA: HD-692 
INDEPENDENT STUDY  1-3 UNITS

Independent study requires that a student design a project of one to six months duration and find a faculty su­pervisor. An independent study contract signed by the faculty supervisor is required prior to registration. Classes offered at Pacific Oaks may not be taken for in­dependent study. Please refer to the Sched­ule of Classes for registration deadlines.
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Former: HD 298 | BA: HD-498 | MA: HD-698     
ASSESSMENT OF EXPERIENCE
  1 UNIT
This class is designed for mature students with professional experience in a human development-related field who seek to apply for special admission to either the Pacific Oaks B.A. or M.A. program. This Life Experience Seminar will provide an opportunity for mutual advising and evaluation in working out the documen­tation of experience and the plan for a program at Pacific Oaks. Prerequisite: Admission to B.A. or M.A. program through ABLE option.
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Former: HD 299 | MA: HD-699      
THESIS/MASTER’S PROJECT
   0–3 UNITS
Required registration for all students com­pleting a thesis or project in the semes­ter the thesis is completed. Registration is also required for all students working on a thesis or project, who are NOT cur­rently enrolled in HD 277. Three units are required for the first registration in HD 299 and zero units per semester for two semesters at which point the thesis/project is submitted. Students who have not completed the thesis/project at the end of three terms must enroll in one unit per term until completion. Prerequisite: An Advancement to Can­didacy form signed by the Thesis Chair­person on file in College Records.
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Former: HD 307 | BA: HD-445 | MA: HD-645     
WRITING OUR STORIES: REFLECTIONS ON LITERACY DEVELOPMENT
  
3 UNITS
Pacific Oaks students bring a breadth of diverse life experience to the college. They learn through telling and writing their stories about these experiences and develop in-depth knowledge through reflecting on them with others. To be effective in facilitating young children’s beginning writing, teachers must have experiences themselves with writ­ing. They must model literacy behav­iors, by writing where children can see, scribing children’s words, and repre­senting children’s play in writing. Writing Our Stories will bridge between the kind of writing that people may be comfortable with before they entered the program with writing that encour­ages people to express their own cul­ture through writing. Students will prac­tice reflecting on this writing with others to discover how they became lit­erate writers, and what their stories can tell them about what they have learned from their experiences.
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Former: HD 308 | BA: HD-446 | MA: HD-646     
WOMEN IN ADMINISTRATION
  3 UNITS
Designed to help women pursue a car­eer in administration, and to explore the political and social forces that affect deci­sion making, understand the importance of style and image, develop networking techniques, learn effective communica­tion skills and examine sexual harass­ment. Students will develop class projects, conduct interviews, examine and compare research findings, and participate in mini-seminars, as well as evaluate various class guest speakers. By arrangement, this class may give credit for Administration/ Supervision of Child Care Programs.
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Former: HD 309 | BA: HD-350 | MA: HD-550    COMMUNICATION AND THE LIFE CYCLE    3 UNITS A class about life cycles and communica­tion concepts. It is a goal of this class to en­hance understanding of the interconnected and interdependent components of com­munication and tasks of various life cycle changes. Whether it’s an infant learning about trust, an older adult learning to ad­just to physical and mental changes, or any of the many stages in between, we all have a vital need to communicate with one an­other. Focusing on specific life cycle stages and how attention to communication can facilitate engagement with the task of that stage will provide valuable information for personal and professional relationships. Communication and life cycle issues will be addressed in a holistic way, looking at the needs of both parties as well as the so­cial context of interactions.

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Former: HD 310 | BA: HD-351 | MA: HD-551      
CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND MEDIATION
  3 UNITS
This class is designed for human service professionals, including teachers, educa­tional administrators, and marriage and family counselors, who work with chil­dren, adolescents, and families. Partici­pants will examine the nature of human conflict and effective strategies for conflict resolution, and will explore meth­ods for developing programs which pro­mote the peaceful resolution of conflict. The class will focus on the techniques and models for conflict resolution, me­diation, and creative problem-solving in various conflict areas, including the family, the school, and the workplace. Tech­niques for effective communication, brain­storming and cooperative group decision-making will be explored. Communicating across cultures, and bias awareness is­sues will be explored within all content areas. Class format will include discus­sion, lecture, reading, writing, demon­stration and role playing.

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Former: HD 331 | BA: HD-441 | MA: HD-641   
TEAM BUILDING FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS AND PARENTS
 
3 UNITS
Designed for administrators, teachers, staff, and parents to create an effective team which values working together with mutual respect. Among the issues ad­dressed will be: 1) including parents as members of the team working for the growth and support of the children; 2) developing clear communication, writ­ten and oral, formal and informal and 3) exploring experiences of power and powerlessness among people with di­verse roles, perceptions, and histories. Questions will include: What can you do from where you are? What is your responsibility when you are caught in the middle of a problem? How can you deal with issues that are not clear? How can you enable people to deal directly with others? This is an equivalent class for HD 240, Models & Methods of Family/School Collaboration, with permission of advisor.

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Former: HD 337 | BA: HD-430 | MA: HD-630
PLAY, LANGUAGE AND LITERACY DEVELOPMENT  3 UNITS
How do young children develop the skills they need to grow up competent in a liter­ate society—language, dramatic play, us­ing tools and materials to represent their experience, and reading? An examination of the development of symbolic behaviors and the role of adults in supporting children’s play, language and literacy. Students will examine developmentally appropriate curriculum and assessment design for diverse literacy learners.
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Former: HD 340 | BA: HD-416 | MA: HD-616     
LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION
   3 UNITS
This class is a seminar for professionals in leadership situations who work in ear­ly childhood education and other human service professions. Theoretical empha­sis is on educational issues in contem­porary society. Topics include: working ef­fectively with diverse colleagues and families; program development and ad­ministration; strategies for facilitating em­powerment, responsibility and advoca­cy; adult supervision; and professional growth and survival. Students will be ex­ected to reflect upon their own prac­tice and values, to observe other adults working with children and their families or with other adults, and to explore the integration of values into practice.
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Former: HD 343 | BA: HD-470 | MA: HD-670     
TEACHING AS PERFORMING ART
   3 UNITS
Participants explore creative drama as an improvisational, non-exhibitional, process-centered form of expression in which students are guided by a leader to imag­ine, enact, and reflect upon human experi­ences. The purpose is to provide an alternative approach to teaching social studies and integrated arts which opens children’s minds, stimulates their imaginations and language abilities, and sparks their enthu­siasm for continued personal develop­ment and discovery. This class may also serve as a practical guide for classroom teachers, recreational leaders, and others who want to initiate creative drama activities in a variety of subject areas and need help in getting started.
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Former: HD 360 | MA: HD-562     
ADVANCED STUDIES IN DIVERSITY AND ANTI-BIAS ISSUES
   3 UNITS
An in-depth, critical examination of the impact of institutional oppression on hu­man service programs for children and adults and the significance of cultural and political contexts on individual develop­ment and learning. Students will study new research and methods for working with bicultural children and adults, and devel­op skills for doing anti-bias human serv­ice work and advocacy. Format is a grad­uate seminar individualized to the participants’ interests and issues. Stud­ents are expected to engage in develop­ing their own theoretical and method­ological framework for bicultural and anti-bias work. Prerequisites for HD 360: 1.  All of the following: a. M.A. or post-baccalaureate student b. Experience working on issues regarding sexism, racism, classism, and disability c. Demonstrated commitment to social justice d. Understanding of the dynamics of institutional and individual bi­ases and use of power, or   2. M.A. or post-baccalaureate student and previous completion of HD 282. Not available to B.A. students.
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Former: HD 380 | BA: HD-380 | MA: HD-580   
CHILDREN’S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVES AS SOCIAL JUSTICE CURRICULUM
  
3 UNITS
The roots of social change within chil­dren begins with the learning of anti-bias. Anti-bias/culturally inclusive cur­riculum begins with children’s voices. Who the children are, the home cul­tures that they bring into the classroom, their world views, and their learning styles must first be unpackaged in order for anti-bias to take place. Seeing the child, through the child’s own voice, and supporting children in seeing and developing participatory relationships with their peers through their peers’ au­tobiographical stories is the first step in unpackaging culture and creating inclu­sive classrooms. In order for children to become agents of social change with­in a participatory democracy, they must take an active role in the building of classroom communities, which emerge from the context of their lives. Through the sharing of autobiographical narratives, adults and children gain an im­portant entrance into one another’s cul­tural lives and through that entrance they are able to create realistic inclusive communities. This course will explore using children’s narratives as a means of developing anti-bias/culturally inclu­sive curriculum which supports children’s development in terms of being advocates for social change. This course will involve observations in the field as well as participants collecting and documenting children’s narratives. These narratives will be used to create anti-bias/culturally inclusive curriculum and the building of participatory class­room communities which empower children in the development as social change agents.
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Former: HD 381 | BA: HD-381 | MA: HD-581    
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL CHANGE
   3 UNITS
This course will examine the importance of promoting positive social change in times of national stress. Exploring the connection between one’s own personal growth and the act of evoking actual change, students will learn useful techniques based in storytelling, art, performance, and action research. Readings will be assigned from feminist theory, cultural studies, critical race theory, participatory democracy, and other frameworks for social change. To put their new thinking into action, each student will design a project proposing actual change at an organization, school, community or government agency. If a student already has an ongoing project addressing social change, this course can be used to improve that project. Group discussion will be a key component of this class.
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Former: HD 383 | BA: HD-382 | MA: HD-582    
PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH
   3 UNITS
This course is a methods course designed to give students the skills to initiate a proj­ect directed at actual social change. One of the assumptions in such a course is that actual change in an organization or agency or school can become a model that can be replicated in other organizations and even serve as a model for larger change at the level of society itself. Students will be taught pre/post assessment techniques, collabo­rative decision-making skills, how to build community through intercultural story­telling, how to make budgets, and how to design and implement long term strategies. By the end of the course, each student will have designed an implementation plan (with timelines) and a grant proposal to help carry out that initiative. A second assumption is when high stress is being visited upon a country’s big business, government, education, arts or other social systems, one’s own personal development will be linked increasingly to the act of evoking positive social change to make society better. Under this hypothesis, individuals will need to par­ticipate personally in collaborative efforts to construct new socially just models and practices for schools, democratic institu­tions, and community and arts organiza­tions if they are to become whole as indi­viduals - and by the same token, in order to evoke such change, one must come to better know and understand oneself.
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Former: HD 396 | BA: HD-320 | MA: HD-520    
CONTEMPORARY URBAN ADOLESCENTS
   3 UNITS
This class will focus on several issues that affect the quality of life of adoles­cents in urban areas. Subjects for study will include: unemployment/underem-ployment; gangs and other peer pressures; early sexuality; teen pregnancy; AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases; and drugs. We will examine these topics from a developmental perspective and vis­it programs that are addressing them.
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Former: HD 400 | BA: HD-400 | MA: HD-600     
WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN A DIVERSE WORLD
   3 UNITS
This class examines the developmental needs of children and the different as­sumptions which underlie developmental and constructivist approaches to working with children. It includes an xploration of the uses of interpersonal power in set­tings where adults and children encounter each other, opportunities to observe children in a variety of contexts, and the examination and development of effective facilitative strategies for teaching, counsel­ing, parenting, and social and educational change. Emphasis will be on valuing diver­sity and respecting the individual; active experiential learning; interaction between theory and practice; and the impact of so­cial contexts on oneself and others.
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Former: HD 401 | BA: HD-411 | MA: HD-611    
WORKING WITH ADULTS
    3 UNITS
Students are introduced to a rationale and methodology for working with adults in educational, therapeutic and other hu­man services settings. Topics covered will include supervising adults, staff evalua­tion, leadership style, communication, and problem solving. Emphasis is on valuing diversity and respecting individuals; ac­tive, experiential learning; the interaction between theory and practice; the impact of social contexts on oneself and others. Students will use observation to enhance their understanding of the challenges in­herent in working with adults. They will develop strategies to facilitate adult em­powerment and learn to advocate respon­sibly in diverse settings.
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Former: HD 410 | BA: HD-405 | MA: HD-605    
DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION
   3 UNITS
This class examines traditions that under­lie a developmental, experiential, open-structured approach to education; one’s own values and the values reflected in school programs and practices; the role of education as a tool of oppression and liberation for different groups in society; and personal and political strategies for educational change. Issues and trends in early childhood education are considered from a developmental, cross-cultural per­spective. Implications for older children and adult learners will also be explored. Emergent curriculum is a values based approach to teaching and learning which focuses on who the students are, their socio­cultural context and current issues, in order to shape “what happens” in an educational setting. Decision-making about curriculum should be negotiated by those who know the learners best. In this ap­proach, the focus is on the community that teachers and learners create and in­volve in their lives together. In this class, students will explore sources of emergent curriculum, power dynamics, the balance between advance planning and spontaneity, and issues of cultural relevancy and accountability. Par­ticipants will be required to actively en­gage in their own classroom in teacher roles that are central to the emergent cur­riculum process—observation, analysis, collaboration, research and documen­tation. Implication for learners of all ages will be considered, with a focus on the early childhood classroom.
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Former: HD 415 | BA: HD-406 | MA: HD-606    
EMERGENT CURRICULUM: REFLECTING LEARNER LIVES   3 UNITS
Emergent cuirriculum is a values based approach to teaching and learning which focuses on who the students are, their socio-cultural context and current issues, in order to shape "what happens" in an educational setting. Decision-making about curriculum should be negotiated by those who know the learners best.  In this approach, the focus is on the community that teachers and learners create and involve in their lives together. In this class, students will explore sources of emergent curriculum, power dynamics, the balance between advanced dynamics, the balance between advanced planning and spontaneity, and issues of cultural relevance and accountability.  Participants will be required to actively engage in their own classroom in teacher roles that are central to the emergent curriculum process -- observation, analysis, collaboration, research and documentation.  Implications for learners of all ages will be considered, with a focus on the early childhood classroom.
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Former: HD 420 | BA: HD-315 | MA: HD-515    
THE ART OF OBSERVATION
    3 UNITS
Observation is a basic teaching and as­sessment tool in early childhood education and a necessary skill in the field of counsel­ing. When you observe a child: What do you see? What do you look for and why? How do you interpret what you are seeing? How do you translate what you have observed in­to goals for intervention? Participants will observe children and adults, share and evaluate frameworks for observation, and get feedback on observational skills.
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Former: HD 427  | BA: HD-371 | MA: HD-571     
WORKING WITH BICULTURAL CHILDREN
    3 UNITS
Focuses on the methodological issues as they relate to effectively working with bi­cultural children. Learning theory and motivational concepts based upon re­search with bicognitive children will be examined. Bicultural curriculum and bi­lingual program components will be dis­cussed. Students will be required to par­ticipate in several on-site classroom observations in bicultural and bilingual settings. Particular emphasis will be placed on integrating the principles of bicultur­al development into the practical appli­cation of an effective educational approach.
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Former: HD 440 | BA: HD-435 | MA: HD-635   
ADMINISTRATION OF CHILD CARE FACILITIES
   3 UNITS
This class will identify approaches and techniques for working with parents, is­sues programming, super­vision of staff, and providing on-going growth and training of staff. We will dis­cuss the skills and techniques necessary to administer a variety of early childhood education programs, including preschool and day care. Such issues as budgeting, record keeping, authority, communica­tion and creativity will be discussed.
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Former: HD 442  | BA: HD-465 | MA: HD-665   
CHILDREN’S ART STUDIO PRACTICUM AND SEMINAR
   2 UNITS
Students will work directly with children ages two to seven years in the Children’s Art Studio, supervised by resident artist; learn age-appropriate art curriculum us­ing various media, and apply skills and knowledge in directed teaching. Includ­ed are the art of preparing and hanging exhibitions, ceramic kiln firing, documen­ting and cataloguing children’s art for the Pacific Oaks Permanent Collection. Written and photo-documentation are re­quired. Enrollment is limited. Consent of instructor required. Teacher Education students, please consult your advisor.
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Former: HD 450 | MA: HD-601      
ECOLOGY OF WORKING WITH CHILDREN
   3 UNITS
This class is an in-depth examination of educational and therapeutic practices us­ing ecological and historical perspectives. The content of the class is individualized, built upon the interests and issues of stu­dents. This class will examine the dynamic interaction between practice, reflection and theory, and include close attention to the impact of diversity and cross-cultural issues on our work with children. Through critical thinking, data analysis and review of the literature, students will be expected to develop their own theoretical and methodological framework for working with children and adults in a diverse world. Not available to B.A. students.
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Former: HD 452  | BA: HD-450 | MA: HD-650    
REFLECTIVE TEACHING
   1–3 UNITS
This class requires that students have a job or internship/apprenticeship which involves them in ongoing work with chil­dren. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of fieldwork, reflective journal keep­ing and online seminar participation. Not offered in Pasadena.
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Former: HD 453 | BA: HD-456  |  MA: HD-656    
ADMINISTRATION/SUPERVISION: FIELDWORK/OBSERVATION
(1-3 Fieldwork units; 1-2 Observation units)
 1-5 UNITS
FIELDWORK requires that students have a job or internship/apprenticeship which en­ables them to take responsibility in admin­istration and/or supervision. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of fieldwork, journal keeping and seminar participation. OBSERVATION focuses on one or more per­sons, whose work, the culture in which it takes place, and whose style of dealing with their work is of interest to the student. Students function as observers, rather than as participants, in daily processes. Permission of the individual(s) being observed is required. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of obser­vation, reading, and seminar participation. Available to BA student upon discretion of advisor.
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Former: HD 454 | BA: HD-457  |  MA: HD-657     
COLLEGE TEACHING/TEACHING ADULTS: FIELDWORK/OBSERVATION
(1-3 Fieldwork units; 1-2 Observation units)
   1-5 UNITS

FIELDWORK requires that students be ei­ther employed as the teacher of a college class, or be involved in another suitable adult teaching arrangement which enables them to take a responsible role co-teaching or working with other adults in that teaching arrangement. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of fieldwork, journal keeping and seminar participation. OBSERVATION in one or a variety of col­lege classes, with special attention to in­structional process and strategies. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of observa­tion, reading, and seminar participation. Available to BA student upon discretion of advisor.
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Former: HD 456 | BA: HD-458  |  MA: HD-658   
PARENT/COMMUNITY WORK: FIELDWORK/OBSERVATION
(1-3 Fieldwork units; 1-2 Observation units)
   1-5 UNITS

FIELDWORK requires that students have a job or internship/apprenticeship which enables them to take responsibility for work with parents or other adults in an approved community, family or social service setting. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of fieldwork, journal keeping and seminar participation. OBSERVATION focuses on one or more per­sons whose work, the culture in which it takes place, and whose style of dealing with their work is of interest to the student. Students function as observers, rather than as participants, in daily processes. Permission of the individual(s) being observed is required. Credit is based on 45 hours per unit of obser­vation, reading, and seminar participation. Available to BA student upon discretion of advisor.
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Former: HD 460 | BA: HD-372 | MA: HD-572    
SEMINARS IN BICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION
   1-3 UNITS
These seminars are designed to focus on bicultural development and its implica­tion for educators and human service pro­fessionals working in bilingual and/or bicultural communities. The seminars will be constructed on identified needs in the bicultural specialization and the areas of interest of faculty members who will be teaching the course. Each weekend will be a contained “mini class.” Students may take one or all three weekends. Spe­cific topics will be listed in the class sched­ule when the class is to be offered.
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Former: HD 464  | BA: HD-364 | MA: HD-564      
COMMUNITY AS A CONTEXT FOR DEVELOPMENT
  3 UNITS
Children develop as unique individuals in the context of complex communities. Growth and identity are influenced by the social dynamics and interactions of the diverse families and cultural institutions in which children live. This class focus­es on theoretical and practical aspects of building, reflecting, and including “community” in early childhood and pri­mary classrooms. Students will be ex­pected to create strategies which use the child’s community to enhance learning and build a sense of belonging. This class will explore community-building as an avenue to examine and promote cultur­al competence and advocacy for children.
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Former: HD 465 | BA: HD-451 | MA: HD-651     
REFLECTIVE TEACHING SEMINAR
   3–4 UNITS
Reflection on one’s own practice with chil­dren and analysis of the implementation of developmental theory. Self observation, being observed by others, and observing at other sites are all required. Class open to full-time, experienced teachers of young children only. Prerequisite: Consent of advisor, and cur­rent full-time employment as a lead teacher with young children.  
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Former: HD 466 | BA: HD-462 | MA: HD-662    
WOMEN IN ART
    3 UNITS
A hands-on series of art experiences by, for and about women. We will discover and practice our own forms as we become ac­quainted with the forms created by women artists from every continent. We will explore the relationships between the traditional art forms and contemporary art forms. We will apply these findings to the art education of our children. Attendance at one museum or gallery show of women’s work and a writ­ten review will be required.
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Former: HD  467  |  BA:  HD-460  |  MA: HD-660   
FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING ART: RELEASING THE IMAGINATION
   3 UNITS
Numerous studies show that students who are exposed to a creative and nurturing art program are also more likely to excel in all areas of school. If you have always considered yourself to be “art phobic” but have the desire to use art techniques in your classroom, this course is de­signed to empower you — and your stu­dents. We will explore art theory as well as hands-on art making. Beginning with an examination of the nature of creativity, the class will evolve into practical, hands-on techniques and concepts that can be put into immediate use. Areas of study will in­clude printmaking, sculpture, cartooning, approachable and achievable drawing techniques, working with charcoal, pastels, wat­ercolors, use of unorthodox materials, etc.
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Former: HD 468 | MA: HD-664   
GRADUATE SEMINAR IN ART EDUCATION
    2 UNITS
This seminar will provide Master’s can­didates with an opportunity to pursue in-depth those areas of interest to which they have been drawn during their course of study. Through reading and dialogue, par­ticipants will sharpen their focus on the is­sues of art education they find most chal­lenging. Participants are expected to be conversant with art theories and to work toward evolving their own philosophy of art education. Study topics will include: the relationship of the artist to society; cross-cultural and culture-specific artwork; school as an agent of change and/or socializa­tion; the economics of art; and making space for adults’ and children’s art. We will create a personal statement of our beliefs over the course of the semester. Open to graduate students only.
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Former: HD-469  |  BA: HD-330  |  MA: HD-530
ADULT DEVELOPMENT:MISSION AND VISION
    3 UNITS
We construct mission and vision in our lives through the developmental tasks we encounter. In turn, mission and vision in­form our life choices in deep and mean­ingful ways. Together, we will examine the emergence and development of mean­ing in the adult years through our own as well as others’ stories.
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Former: HD 471 | BA: HD-391 | MA: HD-591    
IMPLEMENTING ANTI-BIAS CURRICULUM
   3 UNITS
Designed for educators with some experi­ence in anti-bias curriculum, this class will synthesize national standards, state frameworks and district courses of study with a developmental, anti-bias philoso­phy. Developing interdisciplinary curricu­lum, critically analyzing current instruction­al practices and infusion of an anti-bias curriculum into all content areas are the main objectives for this class. This is the “how to” class for putting anti-bias cur­riculum into action in the classroom. I—Early Childhood Education II—Elementary Education Prerequisite: HD 400, HD 282 or expe­rience. This class is designed for students who are interested in strategic planning, in­stitutional changes, and skills for working with adults within an anti-bias frame­work. Class format will include discus­sions, interactive activities utilizing case studies and policies, readings and writ­ten assignments. Students are expected to engage with each other in critical an­alysis of educational practices and soci­etal obstacles to deepen their theoretical knowledge and to define levels and mod­els of advocacy work. An action project will be required. Prerequisite: HD 282 or 360, or per­mission of instructor.
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Former: HD 472 | BA: HD-392 | MA: HD-592  
ADVANCED STUDIES IN IMPLEMENTING ANTI-BIAS CURRICULUM  3 UNITS

This class is designed for students who are interested in strategic planning, institutional changes, and skills for working with adults within an anti-bias framework. Class format will include discussions, interactive activities utilizing case studes and policies, readings and written assignments. Students are expected to engage with each other in critical analysis of educational practices and societal obstacles to deepen their theoretical knowledge and to define levels and models of advocacy work.  Action project will be required. 
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Former: HD 474 | BA: HD-425 | MA: HD-625     
INTERVENTION MODELS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
   3 UNITS
This class will focus on the key the­ories, philosophies, regulations and programs that have been developed to respond to the needs of (a) children who are developing atypically; and (b) children deemed at risk from family dysfunction, abuse and neglect, prenatal drug exposure and community violence. Early childhood special education, ther­apeutic and social services will be ob­served and discussed as resources that offer support for early childhood pro­grams and families.
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Former: HD 476 | BA: HD-483 | MA: HD-683     
QUALITATIVE METHODS
   3 UNITS
This class is designed to teach students the underlying principles, theoretical ap­proaches and applied skills of qualitative research by focusing on formulating re­search questions, gathering data, categor­izing, coding and analyzing collected in­formation in preparation for documenting and presenting research. Ethnography, narrative analysis, case study and inter­viewing strategies and methods will be explored. Recommended for students en­gaging in completion of or interested in engaging in a qualitative master’s thesis.
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Former: HD 477 | BA: HD-393 | MA: HD-593     
ANTI-BIAS CURRICULUM WITH ADULTS
   3 UNITS
We will explore: (a) the pedagogical prin­ciples, strategies and activities for pro­moting anti-bias education with E.C.E. stu­dents, staff, parents and other caregivers; (b) the issues, obstacles and developmental journey adults travel when engaged in anti-bias education; and (c) the knowl­edge base, skills and dispositions required of anti-bias education trainers. Class meth­ods include experiential activities, reflec­tive discussions, mini-lectures, reading and writing. Students must have a work­ing knowledge of anti-bias curriculum. Completion of HD 282, Social and Political Contexts of Human Development, is strongly recommended. 
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Former: HD 478 | BA: HD-402 | MA: HD-602     
WORKING WITH FAMILIES IN A DIVERSE WORLD
   3 UNITS
This class is designed for educators, coun­selors and other human services pro­fessionals who work with families di­rectly or as allies for their young children and adolescents. We will examine the psy­chosocial developmental stages/tasks of families, the critical importance of culture/ethnic traditions, values and beliefs and how these all affect our relationship as advocates. Learning objectives will in­clude utilizing culturally sensitive meth­ods to assess family needs, designing and implementing supportive social service and community structures, developing ap­propriate interventions and promoting effective communication and interaction within the family and between the fami­ly, school, social service agency, or oth­er professionals. Within this context, stu­dents will develop strategies to be more successful individual, interpersonal and institutional change agents. The empha­sis will be on active, experiential learning, interaction between theory and prac­tice, and the impact of social, ethnic, gender and class contexts on ourselves, and our work with children and families.
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Former: HD 479 | BA: HD-426 | MA: HD-626      
WORKING WITH CHILDREN WHO CHALLENGE TEACHERS’ SKILLS
  
3 UNITS
Often teachers encounter children who challenge their teaching skills and un­derstanding. This class will help teachers stretch their skills, develop a better un­derstanding of children who challenge them, and also identify those children whose behavior extends beyond their expertise and may require different or specialized help. Students will use and critique observational and assessment strategies while creating an intervention plan for the support of an individual child. Atypical development, family in­stability, differences in cultural expecta­tions, and the limitations of the student’s own experiences will all be considered as possible influences on the teacher’s difficulties with a particular child.
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Former: HD 480 | BA: HD-452 | MA: HD-652    
DEVELOPMENTAL PRACTICUM SEMINAR: 0–3 YEARS
   3 UNITS
This seminar is designed to provide an opportunity for students placed in Pacific Oaks’ programs for children, infant through age three, and off-site practica to discuss relevant issues. The seminar will explore the relationship between theory and practice in programs for children un­der three years of age, examine develop­mental issues, teacher/care giver roles, and the relationship between group care and families. Students will explore and practice techniques for the observation and recording of behavior and writing developmental summaries, ex­amine environments for young children and plan, implement, and evaluate de­velopmentally appropriate, culturally relevant, anti-bias experiences for in­fants, toddlers, and twos. Students will also explore team teaching, examine program issues, and consider the social and political aspects of group care. Students spend 12 hours/week (3 units) or 16 hours/week (4 units)in placement. Teacher Education students consult with your advisor. Students planning to do their practicum must receive clearance from the Children’s School prior to registering.

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Former: HD 481 | BA: HD-453 | MA: HD-653     
DEVELOPMENTAL PRACTICUM SEMINAR: 3–5 YEARS
  3 UNITS
This seminar is designed for students placed in Pacific Oaks’ Preschool and Child Care programs, and off-site practi­ca. Discussions will include developmen­tal issues, curriculum, differences in scheduling for half-day vs. full-day pro­grams, parental support, and group care issues. The seminar will incorporate ob­serving and recording techniques, devel­opment and implementation of anti-bias, culturally relevant curriculum, environ­mental analysis, and will explore the re­lationship between theory and practice. Students will be expected to articulate the difference between half-day pre-school programs and full-day child care pro­grams. Students spend 12 hours/week (3 units) or 16 hours/week (4 units) in place­ment. Teacher Education students con­sult your advisor. Students planning to do their practicum must receive clearance from the Children’s School prior to registering.
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Former: HD 482 | BA: HD-454 | MA: HD-654    
DEVELOPMENTAL PRACTICUM SEMINAR: 5–8 YEARS
  3 UNITS
This seminar is designed for students placed in the Pacific Oaks Children’s School or in off-site kindergarten or primary programs. Based on child-centered theory and best practices, life experiences and the developmental needs of individual children are the corner­stones of curriculum for this age range and consequently, for the seminar. Both cognitive and affective growth are ad­dressed by both the core curriculum and practicum design, which includes hands-on activities in the areas of science and math (such as blocks, math manipula­tives, gardening, and cooking); language arts (dictation of stories, poetry, visual, and three-dimensional arts, journals, and books); and social development (families, lifelines, and the exploration of the neighborhood and community). Additionally, attention is particularly directed to the wide range of readiness in this age group and the resulting impli­cations for the emergence of the foundations of the academic skills (reading, writ­ing, arithmetic). The curriculum balances teacher-initiated with child-initiated ac­tivities, demonstrating that the child and the adult are active partners in learning. Observing children, practicing the writing of developmental summaries, ar­ticulating the challenges of an integrat­ed curriculum, working with mainstream­ing experiences, involving parents, and learning about environmental education are major components of the practicum. The anti-bias perspective is woven into the curriculum that includes a focus on conflict resolution and issues of inclusion, respect and diversity in the classroom. Students spend 12 hours/week (3 units) or 16 hours/week (4 units) in placement. Students planning to do their practicum must receive clearance from the Children’s School prior to registering.

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Former: HD 499 | BA: HD-495 | MA: HD-695 
SPECIAL TOPICS
   1–3 UNITS
Special interest classes. See current Schedule of Classes for specific description(s).
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Former: HD 499 | BA: HD-383 | MA: HD-583 
SPECIAL TOPICS
Formerly a Special Topics course.
The roots of education for social justice lie in the works of John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, and Paulo Freire. Their work resonates in the educational and social philosophies of W.E.B. Dubois and bell hooks. Yet today, much of what passes for progressive critical education has been diluted in order to meet the needs of the status quo, and education for social justice has been lost. This course will examine the theoretical works of John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, Paulo Freire, W.E.B Dubois and bell hooks, and ways of constructing progressive critical pedagogy, which is grounded in participatory democracy and social justice.

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Former: HD 601 | BA: HD-475 | MA: HD-675   
ARTS AND SOCIAL CHANGE
  3 UNITS
Treatment of societal issues in art as well as art education. Topics will include art as an anti-bias tool, the inclusive potential of art, and art as a political statement.
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Former: HD 602 | BA: HD-477 | MA: HD-677   
THE COMMUNITY AS CLASSROOM: FORGING CONNECTIONS THROUGH THE ARTS  3 UNITS
Every community has a wealth of people, places and organizations on which schools, human service agencies and other insti­tutions can draw to enrich the quality of care, education and opportunities to con­struct meaningful experiences. Incor­porating scholarship and methodologies from visual and performing arts, folk­lore, oral historyand intergenerational programs, this course views field trips and site visits by artists and local residents as being at the heart of the human serv­ices rather than enrichment activities. The course will explore ways to integrate the rich resources of local communities into classrooms and institutions that en­courages exploration and discovery. Cur­riculum will include visits to studios of lo­cal artists, who will explore technical application in the arts through a variety of media. As part of the course, students will participate in a field trip of their own and develop a project based on the experience.
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Former: HD 603 | BA: HD-468 | MA: HD-668    
ART EDUCATION: FIELDWORK  2–4 UNITS
Students are required to spend a specif­ic number of hours in a minimum of two different settings during the course of the semester. Responsibilities of the student must include planning, implementation and documentation of an art curricu­lum. Each student will create a portfolio that includes documentation of commu­nication in four arts disciplines; com­munication and mastery in at least one art form; development and presentation of basic analyses of works of art from informed structural, historical and cul­tural perspectives; and the relation of var­ious types of arts knowledge and skills within and across disciplines. Students will gain an informed acquaintance with exemplary works of art from a variety of cultures and historical periods and from combinations of those perspectives; and derive their own knowledge, beliefs and values for making personal and profes­sional artistic decisions. Students will also acquire a well-grounded understanding of the nature, value and meaning of the arts as part of their own humanity. Students are required to complete at least one fieldwork experience and could be expected to complete two. The specializa­tion advisor would determine this based on the student’s experience and program goals.
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Former: HD 604 | MA: HD-669   
ART EXHIBITION
   1 UNIT
In the course graduate students will plan and prepare for display, 15–20 selected pieces of project work, integrating ac­cessible and affordable techniques and methods; design and distribute exhibition materials; and submit a portfolio of the exhibition along with a narrative about the process for the permanent collection.
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5 Westmoreland Place, Pasadena, CA 91103-3592
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